To entrench the foot in academics, research scholars often aim at publishing their journal paper in a high-impact journal. But it comes as unfortunate when the journal paper gets rejected by the journals. As per a report, the rejection rate by the journals is around 72–90%. Some of the main reasons for the paper rejection are: it was submitted to an irrelevant journal, target journal format was not followed, research was not novel, poor writing style, usage of inappropriate statistical methods, and many more. However, many a time, the crucial reason for the rejection of the journal paper is proved to be plagiarism. 

Plagiarism is considered as an offence in the academic world. Not all the time scholars intend to duplicate the content from other sources. But they do fall into plagiarism trap via accidental plagiarism. It should be noted that even accidentally plagiarised content doesn’t have any place in the journal. However, referring to the sources while avoiding plagiarism isn’t a next to impossible task. Some of the easy tips that let you refer the sample papers and get through the board of the journal editorial through flying colours are:

  1. Sample papers/sources consist of tons of information required for completing your research. However, you cannot include them directly in your journal paper. The best way to use the reference sources to get plenty of information from without actually copying them is to read through the sources, understand the crucial ideas presented in it and then write those ideas in your own words. This ensures that your paper is novel and is of the highest quality. 
  2. Another important and proven way to avoid plagiarism is referencing. That is, incorporate a reference page or page of works that are cited at the end of your journal paper. The information included here is very specific and incorporate the name of the author(s), publication date, title, and source. However, while referencing you must ensure that you adhere to the guidelines laid by the University as well as the target journal. 
  3. Citing the sources is the ultimate solution for the plagiarism. Citing your reference sources might seem like as easy as pie but in reality, citing the sources is another story altogether. Double-check your bibliography to ensure that you have inserted all the required information in an organised order. Also, ensure you have followed the same citation style as demanded by your University and target journal. 

Plagiarism can ruin the hard work you have put into while crafting the journal paper and thereby your research. Hence it is a must for you to maintain integrity while writing the journal paper. However, your paper has already been rejected by the journal, do not mope. Follow the aforementioned tips and get rid of the plagiarised content before the second submission.  


The results section state findings of your experiments so you have to be wary while describing the outcomes to communicate to your readers exactly what you experienced. The results section involves the summary of data collected and your observations that you carried out during your scientific experiments. Here are the steps to follow for writing a research paper. 

Record everything

When you carry out experiments in your lab, you should make a record of all events that occurred during your research in your digital diary. At the laboratory stage, you will be chronicling every phenomenon without imposing your logic. Make a catalogue of what you planned to do, and what happened during experiments. Take notes of each happening in chronological order during observation. Once you have recorded everything, the next step will be choosing the data from your lab records concerning key variables. These key variables are experimental observations that you will choose as the focus of your paper. 

Data organisation

Before writing the results section, you need to organise your data that will help your readers understand the structure inherent in data. In the results section, you have to present your data without interpretation. At this stage, you should let your data lead you instead of focusing on how your data should look, and the way you want your data to present. You can organise your data by many presentations such as tables, charts, and graphs by shuffling your data into several combinations such as a relationship between two or more variables and sorting the data in size, shape, gender, height, and colour. There can be several arrangements for presenting data; you will pick the one that is neat and concise. 

Writing results

When you write the results section, do not jump at the main crux of your experimental observations immediately. First, you should give a brief overview of your research to your readers. For instance, your introductory report begins like this if an experimental subject is a population: “Total 170 people filled out a questionnaire. Three individuals’ forms were excluded because sections were illegible.”

However, if you conducted no experiments, the introductory phrase can begin like this: “The course of infection was…” or “Students who have had little exposure to the English language…”

Once you have completed your general observation subsection, you will describe the kernel of your research. This is the section where you will insert visual presentations such as tables, charts and graphs. You will recount structural, textual, shape and colour details of your observations. You will also describe the patterns of changes.


Writing a dissertation is an arduous and tedious task. Writing a dissertation requires encouragement, time investment, adequate subject knowledge and excellent command over a language. Often you might find yourself in a challenging situation. If your dissertation is not written flawlessly, your review committee will reject it within no time. Which means the effort (not to mention the time, resources, and missed out portion of life!) you have put into your dissertation goes in vain. 

Although you have conducted your research successfully, it won’t come as a surprise if you are struggling to pen down your research. Some of the common hardships faced while crafting a dissertation are:

  • Formulating an apt dissertation statement: A dissertation should have the potential to define the purpose of your research topic, generate arguments and discussions. Hence, it becomes mandatory to formulate a dissertation statement that is unique and debatable.
  • Gathering appropriate data: Another major problem you will face while writing a dissertation is, finding and gathering suitable data and sources that assist you in backing up your argument. 
  • Formatting & documentation: Your University may demand a definite formatting style. However, you may not be aware of the same and may face difficulty in following, reviewing, and implementing the formatting style.
  • The linguistic factor: The next critical issue you might face is issues with punctuation and spelling.
  • Lack of access: Collecting secondary data, and gaining access to resources/ data/  organisations is a very challenging and time-consuming process. It is the stage in your dissertation writing process that causes a significant delay. 

Do not mope over! Go through the below mentioned useful tips given by professional dissertation help providers and write a flawlessly crafted dissertation document: 

  1. Carefully plan the structure of your dissertation and prepare an outline. An outline gives you clarity towards your dissertation writing. An outline usually includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, analysis, and conclusions that follow a logical flow.
  2. Create a rough draft. Further, when you gain adequate knowledge, refine and narrow down your topic further. 
  3. Present a brief summary of what has already been discussed in your field of study in a brief and crisp manner. Also, ensure that there is logical flow between sentences/ chapters throughout your dissertation.
  4. Inspect and eliminate minutest to major errors including grammatical errors, subject-verb agreement, punctuation errors, inconsistency, formatting errors, academic word choice, spacing, alignment etc.  
  5. Your University may prefer a specific style for citing references. Ensure that you implement the demanded style throughout your dissertation. Consider taking help from dissertation formatting specialists.  
  6. Retain novelty. Use online plagiarism checkers and avoid plagiarised content in your dissertation.

You must take immense care while crafting your dissertation, as, a flawless and a unique dissertation will help you attain your PhD degree with glory and pride. Hence, it is always advisable to seek assistance from organisations offering professional dissertation help, rather than burning your hands.


The conclusions drawn, whether from survey analysis, experimental design, or any other research approaches, are useful only if they are valid. One has to obtain answers to “How true are the findings?, How well do they represent or support the concept you are studying?.” This is when validity comes into the picture. 

Validity determines whether the research measures what it is intended to and approximates the truthfulness of the findings. 

Validity, segregated into internal, external, content, face validity, etc. is impacted by several factors. 

Some of the factors that impact internal validity are subject variability, size of subject population, attrition, time given for the data collection, sensitivity of instrument, etc. On the other hand, external validity gets affected by aspects such as population characteristics, interaction of subject selection, descriptive explicitness of the independent variable, data collection methodology, effect of time, research environment, etc.

Among various types, the most commonly used validity include:

  • Face validity 

Face validity refers to the degree to which a test seems to measure what it claims to measure. Face validity, considered as a minimum and basic index of content validity, is determined after the construction of the test. It is the simplest and least precise approach of determining the validity and relies entirely on the expertise and familiarity of the scholar. Face validity ensures that the measure appears to be evaluating the intended construct under study. However, it is generally utilised to describe the appearance of validity without performing empirical tests. For instance, estimating the speed of a bike based on its outward appearance. 

  • Content validity

This type of validity is the extent to which the questions on the instrument and the scores from the questions provide possible questions that can be asked about the content. Content validity makes sure that the questionnaire consists of necessary set of items to tap the concept. Content validity depends on the judgement of experts in the subject domain and is interested in evaluating present performance rather than predicting future performance. Here the unclear and obscure questions can be modified, and ineffective or non functioning questions can be removed. For e.g., if we want to test knowledge on Indian Geography, you cannot have questions limited to the geography of Delhi, the capital of India. Upon determining the truthfulness, in need for help in  penning down the validity section in your dissertation? Consult UK dissertation writers. 

  • Criterion-related validity 

This kind of validity is used to predict current or future performance. Criterion-related validity correlates test findings with another criterion of interest and deals with the relationship between scale scores. It examines how the scale alters individuals on a criterion it is expected to predict. That is, when we the future performance is expected based on the scores that are currently obtained by the measure, it correlate the scores acquired with the performance. For instance, a hands-on driving test is considered to be an accurate test of driving skills. The test may be repeated by the paper-pen test to compare the validity of the test. 

Validity is a mandate for research in all domains. Although the errors in validity cannot be eliminated completely, achieving 95% of truthfulness of results can make your research a potential one. If you need some help in including the same in methodology section, take aid from the best UK dissertation writers.


Preparing  a dissertation is one of the most demanding and daunting tasks during the Master’s journey. Although it helps you get one-step closer to acquiring the degree you always dreamt of, you may not realize the challenges that coexist with the writing process. While there is a group of students who are rejoicing on the completion of the dissertation, there is another set of students who are preparing themselves to march into the battle. Are you one among them who is all excited and nervous about the writing process? But be aware of a few warning signs before you begin with the writing process and that can ease your woes. Some of them include:

  1. Excess information – While writing a dissertation, you might want to include every piece of  information available that are relevant to your study. But the truth is, you cannot fit in every bit of information into your dissertation. You will have to pick the most suitable and required content that shapes your dissertation from the gathered information and incorporate it. Also, know that the majority of the time institutes demand word count (which is to be strictly followed). If you don’t know how to include only the necessary information, take help from the writers offering dissertation help in UK.  
  2. Selecting a great guide – Before starting to write your dissertation you find a great supervisor who can guide you throughout the process and make the overall experience much better. You need not choose someone who is a subject-matter ace, but one who is capable of helping you in the writing process would be the right choice. Pick someone who is easily available, positive and gives you feedback from time to time.
  3. Expectation of the reader – Students often go through this stage during the writing process. I.e. inability to reach up to the reader’s expectations. People may look for some mind-blowing topics in your dissertation or historical events even though you are not working on those concepts. Remember, it’s you who is working on the dissertation and you need to know it’s importance. Ignore the rest.
  4. Justify your choice – In your research methodology section, explain the reason behind choosing the particular research and tool. Describe the complex steps involved in the research procedure and the crucial reason for opting for specific research procedure & tool. Also provide a brief description about the special characteristics of the research tool (if any).
  5. Freak out time – There comes a time when you will end up freaking during the writing process. You may probably feel that whatever you wrote is a complete disaster and may even start penning down a new one. But stop there. Don’t start rewriting unless there are serious flaws in your work or your supervisor asks you to rewrite.

No matter how hard it is, take up the challenge and complete the dissertation. However, if you are running out of time, you can consider taking assistance from writers providing dissertation help in UK.


Dissertation is proved to be a milestone in a research scholar’s life as it helps him/her to entrench the foot in the academics. However, crafting a perfect dissertation is a tough row to hoe. Majority of the time, while working on your dissertation you might find it hard to pen down your ideas or organise multiple chapters in an apt manner. This is when the ‘mind map’ technique comes into the picture. Although the term mind mapping is relatively new, utilising diagrams to ‘map’ the information has been around for decades.

So, what exactly is a mind map?

A mind map is nothing but a diagram that is used to visually organise the information. A mind map is developed around a single concept and is drawn in the center of a blank page to which associated  images sentences/words are added.

Importance of mind mapping

Today, mind map is used by the research scholars all around the world to organise their academic documents such as dissertation, thesis etc. Some of the benefits of mind mapping include:

  • Helps you generate ideas for your dissertation
  • Structures/organise your thoughts
  • Lets you visualise the execution of the ideas

Learning to mind map can be a tedious task. To help you out with the process, we with the help of team offering professional dissertation help, have enlisted 3 steps to mind mapping.

  • BrainstormBrainstorming can be done in a group or individually. Possible ways of brainstorming are
  • Writing down everything you can think of about your research topic in a piece of paper.
  • The purpose of brainstorming is to merely gather the information and put in onto the page. Hence Do not try to organise the information at once.
  • Make use of phrases or keywords to write your ideas.
  • Organise the information – Once done with the brainstorming, organise the information by identifying the critical themes and linking the relevant information to the main themes as follows:
  • Circle/highlight the major themes
  • Connect the sub-points to crucial categories
  • Complete the mind map – In the final step, rewrite the information under suitable headings as a sub-points to make the mind map easier to read.

Tips:

  1. Use codes, diagrams, symbols, and dimensions throughout the mind map.
  2. Starting from the central theme, the lines should be connected to the different headings.
  3. For visual stimulation, use multiple colors throughout your mind map.
  4. Use radial hierarchy to keep your mind map clear.

Mind map, when done in the right manner, can benefit your dissertation writing process. Hence it becomes a necessity to take immense care while mind mapping. However, if you are not confident with your mind map or need some help with your dissertation, take aid from the team providing professional dissertation help.


You cannot get admission in any top ranking UK university unless your research proposal gets approved. However, the irony is that more than 80% scholars face rejection on the first go when they submit a proposal to their university committee. About 15% of the PhD applicants do not even get a call for interview after submitting their PhD proposals.

Hiring professionals for proposal development service in UK is often the sole remedy for struggling scholars who are caught in the web of revisions and rejections. Causes of dismissal of a research proposal are varied, so we have got you 5 most common reasons cited by top companies providing proposal writing services in UK.

**We also extracted tips for you to perform better in your next research writing project!  

  • You didn’t follow the formatting guidelines

The first thing that a research board will analyse is whether or not you have followed submission guidelines. Make sure that you are fully aware of your university’s instructions and haven’t slipped up anywhere in layout, margins, font size, word limit, referencing style, headings (and subheadings) and so forth.

  1. You forgot the essentials
  • Importance of your problem statement

There is an infinite number of problems out of which you have to pick the one that is worth solving, and you also have to convince your university staff that your research will result in solutions that would be contributing to the area of your research. This is  tough task to do, if not impossible. Conveying the analytical importance of your research to the committee is essential.

For instance, if your topic is “Challenges encountered by cybercrime investigation authorities,” you have to mention problems, for example, gathering of evidence, that are commonly faced by authorities to catch perpetrators. Further, you will also notify how these impediments wreak havoc on investigation and are increasing the rate of cybercrime. You will also give details of expected solutions such as software to detect suspicious activities, widespread awareness among people etc. that will help prevent cybercrime. This will make your committee understand your research problem and expected outcomes that stand to benefit society (among others).

  • Why this time

You are not alone who has been working on the same problem. Your research committee will ask you if there is any possibility to go ahead with the same problem and get any novel output.

For instance, having researched the effects of “Postpartum depression on mothers and their infants development” for decades, many medicines have been put out to control psychological impairment of kids who had been neglected by their moms due to depression. So what new can be done to solve this problem?

You have to tell how different studies have helped pharmaceuticals discover causes of postpartum depression that assisted them to manufacture medicines or healers accordingly. Besides, how your research is going to be unique to find a solution to treat a cause that has been left unexplored to date. Finding a suitable company providing Proposal Development Service in UK involved in pharmaceutical research works will be a rational decision in this case.

  • Why you are the right person

You have convinced your readers that the problem you have chosen is worthwhile to be solved, but your work doesn’t end here. Research proposals can get rejected due to inappropriate qualifications of the researcher despite workable research ideas. You have to make the committee believe that you are the correct person that fits the role. You have to indicate your fitness related to subject knowledge, research abilities required for a PhD research in the chosen field.

  1. The research objective is not clearly stated

You must ensure that you have stated the objective of your research explicitly. The easier to find information in a proposal, the higher the chances of acceptance. The objectives must be in line with the problem statement presented, and indicate research worthiness to academia.

  1. There is a mismatch between research question and results drawn

The overall purpose of writing a research proposal is to highlight the objectives to be met and questions to be answered, and predict the probable outcomes of research. If there is a misfit between the two, the essence of conducting research is dissolved.

  1. Adopted research methodology is not appropriate

The committee might question your choice of research paradigm, research approach or even the research method used. Well-supported justifications for the choices made stand to lend your research a greater chance of approval.

A research proposal must reflect your credibility and writing ability to convey the right message to target audiences. So before submitting a proposal to your committee, you should thoroughly edit it to check subject-verb agreement, spellings and grammatical errors, along with checking for other essential ingredients. Follow these guidelines to mend disastrous errors committed during proposal development, or opt for some proposal development service provider in UK.  


With the consideration that academic assignments play a significant role in helping one to build student’s academic career, it is technically necessary for one to know the best place to get the academic projects done. To put an end to all such problems, 99Dissertations comes forward to offer the best dissertation writing service at the most affordable rates. The services offered by the company range from essay writing to dissertation outline copywriting to thesis writing and much more.

Our company has been in the field for many years and thus earned a rich empirical knowledge of helping students to make a good grade in the exams. Striving to make it even easier for one to have high quality assignment done on time, the company has been the first choice for many. While the academic assignments are the basic building blocks for a student to exhibit his or her skills before climbing up the ladder of the success in academic career, one must avail help from the most experienced academic writers in the market. Besides having years of experience, the company goes an extra mile to meet the requirements and expectations of the client.

Some best reasons for which students should hire our dissertation writers are as follows:

Our experts assure to provide quality reference materials to the students. They compose the research work from reliable materials from scratch. Our writers are bound to do a good research work while composing the documents.

The experts strictly adhere the anti-plagiarism guidelines and ensure that each completed paper is checked by our experts three times. They further use authentic plagiarism detecting software to produce 100 percent original content.

Our team comprises of dissertation writers who have acquired their doctorate degrees from acclaimed universities. They are well-acquainted with minute aspects of academic paper writing. They have excellent writing skills. We also boast a team of highly-skilled subject matter experts.

Our dissertation writing service never compromises with the deadline. Students will get help materials before the deadline.


Writing thesis or dissertation requires undivided attention and focus on a post-graduation student. They may wish to acquire a degree of the Doctorate and progress in their professional field of study. With the rising popularity of doctoral degrees in every field of academics, more and more students are enrolling themselves under prestigious universities. To attain good grades in their degree completion, they need to submit high-quality thesis paper.

The dissertation project is the written report of a student who has framed it after conducting a thorough, detailed research on a given or chosen topic from the University. The student is also expected to seek references from the work of renowned authors and scholars in the relative field and then add them up in a proper manner to frame the copy of their thesis. As easy as it sounds, the writing part of the thesis can be a tedious job, sometimes frustrating, for an individual. The thesis has to be written in the right way so that it gets positively evaluated by the University experts.

Reputed dissertation writing and editing services can help the students in getting fruitful results, and it helps them complete their projects within the stipulated time frame. The professional assistance can contribute to writing the dissertation, and the experts take utmost care of researching, proof reading, the rectification of the errors of the thesis papers on behalf of the students in the most efficient way.

If you are on your verge of obtaining an academic degree from the elite institution, seek help from the professional dissertation writing services.

Here are some of the best reasons to opt for such services:

  • Writing and editing service at a reasonable cost- The service providers usually provide affordable dissertation writing and editing service to the PhD students. They assure to deliver premium quality thesis assignments without burning a hole in your pocket. They will also prepare the paper with the required format for the final submission for the university’s final evaluation.
  • Backed by experienced researchers- The consultancy comprises of experienced professors and research scholars who are well-versed with all traditional and industry targeted subjects. Apart from thesis assistance, students can avail homework and coursework help, report writing and case study help from the experts.
  • Flexible payment methods- Students can place their orders and make the payment using online methods like PayPal, Internet banking, credit card or debit card.

So it’s time to sabotage all your writing concerns from the roots and opt for professional dissertation assistance from the experts.


A dissertation is the final academic project in your master’s graduation program. Typically, you may not have written papers of such intrinsic level and complex nature before. For this reason, you may find it difficult on how to approach it and write it in the best manner. You will surely want to present a dissertation that will reflect your research, writing and editing skills in the best possible light. Read on the first ten tips in the series of 99 tips for an effective dissertation.

  1. Remain Focused

During the course of dissertation writing and research, it is crucial that you remain focused and do not lose your research base.

  1. Be Positive

Dissertation writing, research and editing may take a toll on you. During the source of your dissertation writing, you may often get frustrated when you may not be able to find the ideal ways to research, write or compile your findings. But remain positive always and you will surely overcome all the obstacles.

  1. Create an action plan

To avoid any confusion, write down the action plan for the coming months. Devote time for each work, including selecting topic, research, result compilation, writing and editing.

  1. Communicate with your guide

Maintain regular communication with your guide and take timely advice from them.

  1. Smartly manage your time

Devote time wisely to ensure that you give enough time for each of the work you need to undertake during the course of your dissertation writing.

  1. Fix the time for your research paper

Maintain a schedule when you are going to work on your dissertation, whether in the morning, evening or night.

  1. Discuss with your peers

You can have a healthy discussion with your peers about your dissertation and get ideas from them.

  1. Take breaks

Do not stress out on your dissertation or constantly worry about it. Instead take timely breaks from dissertation workings and spend quality time with your friends or family members. It will relieve your stress and you can continue with your research work with renewed energy.

  1. Start Writing early

Get on writing your dissertation from the early stages. It will help in avoiding any sort of confusion and you will find your dissertation writing on track and within the time frame.

  1. Research well

Research about the topic which you have chosen over the internet and get relevant matters saved in a document. You can also visit libraries to gather relevant facts related to your topic!